One side of a debate - YES
As social media’s popularity has continued
to rise, as have the cases of internet ‘trolling’ - and it’s increasingly clear
that the current laws regulating online threats are outdated. In my opinion,
any threats made online need to be taken far more seriously than they are now.
The current laws mean that the maximum
sentence that can be given to internet trolls is six months. In the case of
Frank Zimmerman, who sent threats to MP Louise Mensch saying that “one of her
children would be killed, the sentence given was suspended – meaning it was
unlikely he would actually go to prison at all. However, the maximum sentence
that can be given for the crime of sending threats in real life – harassment –
is five years. It seems irrelevant to me whether the threats are received
online or through your letterbox – the psychological effects and terror caused
are the same, and therefore the sentence for online trolling should be upped to
reflect that.
Some argue that if there is too much
policing online it will have a negative effect on freedom of speech. I think it
is necessary to make a clear distinction between an opinion and a threat – whilst
the comments may not always be nice, everyone has the right to tweet their
thoughts on people’s weight, appearance or actions. This cannot be
criminalized. However, a direct threat
is a crime and should be taken seriously. An account named @killcreasynow sent numerous
death threats to MP Stella Creasy, threatening to rape her and “put the video
all over”; more recently, TV presenter Chloe Madeley has received rape threats
over her mother Judy Finnigan’s comments on Ched Evans.
There is a clear distinction between an opinion
and a threat – just criminalizing online threats will not affect freedom of
speech.
Lastly, in response to those that say two
years seems “harsh” – I would argue that since internet trolling is on the rise
the current sentence just isn’t harsh enough. Increasing the maximum sentence
to two years may be what is needed for sufficient deterrence, and encourage
trolls to think twice before acting. Furthermore – the judge in the case is
still left with discretion. The sentence is ‘maximum’ two years – it could
still be six months, depending on the severity of the case. I believe that, in
cases of serious online harassment, it is much better to have the option to
come down hard on internet trolls – and show that in our society threats of
death and rape will not be tolerated.
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